Content
Warning: Outdated
This guide is highly outdated. Please use the manual installation guide at the following URL:
https://www.openproject.org/open-source/manual-installation/manual-installation-guide/
While being targeted at Linux, it should work identically for Mac OS X.
Installation of OpenProject on MacOS X
In this guide we will use Homebrew as a packager manager (http://brew.sh/). Check it out if you don’t have it installed on your machine yet, it’s highly recommended. As an alternative, you’re of course free to use MacPorts or Fink if you prefer.
We will also assume MacOS 10.6 or higher in this guide. Installation on 10.5 is possible, but may require some extra steps.
Install XCode, Homebrew and package dependencies
You will need the XCode command line tools to be able to compile packages with Homebrew. Install XCode from the App Store.
After the installation go to XCode Preferences -> Downloads and install the command line tools.
Then install Homebrew:
ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.github.com/Homebrew/homebrew/go/install)"
The script will guide you through the steps necessary to install Homebrew. Check the Homebrew website for detailed information (http://brew.sh/).
If Homebrew is already installed on your system, just run ‘brew update’ followed by ‘brew upgrade’ to upgrade your packages.
Run Brew doctor to ensure everything is properly installed:
brew doctor
Install dependencies:
brew install git curl
Also install the following dependencies if you want to enable OpenProject to generate images (recommended but optional):
brew install imagemagick graphviz
Install the memcached
cache server (optional but recommended for production environments):
brew install memcached
Install Ruby
Ruby version managers
A ruby version manager lets you deploy and use different Ruby versions. Typically, Ruby is installed in the users $HOME
directory.
In this guide we will demonstrate setting up a project with both RVM (http://rvm.io/) and chruby (with ruby-install).
rbenv is also widely used.
Option 1 RVM
\curl -L https://get.rvm.io | bash -s stable source source $HOME/.rvm/scripts/rvm
If you need help on how to install rvm, have a look at their homepage http://rvm.io .
Option 2 ruby-install and chruby
brew install chruby ruby-install echo "source /usr/local/opt/chruby/share/chruby/chruby.sh" >> ~/.bashrc echo "source /usr/local/opt/chruby/share/chruby/auto.sh" >> ~/.bashrc
Ruby and Bundler
Ruby 2.1 is supported
With RVM:
rvm install 2.1.2
With chruby
ruby-install ruby 2.1.2
Install bundler:
gem install bundler
Make sure that
bundle --version
is 1.5.1
or higher. If not, update the bundler gem.
Set up a database
You will need a database to run OpenProject. If you do not have a separate database server, install your favorite (MySQL or PostgreSQL) DBMS now.
You can install MySQL through Homebrew or download a binary distribution (http://www.mysql.com/downloads/):
brew install mysql
For PostgreSQL, both a homebrew package and a binary distribution are available as well (http://www.postgresql.org/download/macosx/):
brew install postgresql
If you’re looking for a graphical tool to administer your databases, there are many options available. We recommend to have a look at Sequel Pro for Mysql (http://www.sequelpro.com/) and PgAdmin for PostgreSQL (http://www.pgadmin.org/).
You should create a database (MySQL or PostgreSQL) user with appropriate rights (create, remove, modify the openproject tables).
For MySQL:
Open the msyql console with ‘mysql’ and paste the following statements:
CREATE DATABASE openproject CHARACTER SET utf8; CREATE USER 'openproject'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'my_password'; GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON openproject.* TO 'openproject'@'localhost';
Also create the databases openproject_development
and openproject_test
and grant privileges on them if you are on a development machine.
For PostgreSQL:
CREATE ROLE openproject LOGIN ENCRYPTED PASSWORD ‘my_password’ NOINHERIT VALID UNTIL ‘infinity’;
CREATE DATABASE openproject WITH ENCODING=‘UTF8’ OWNER=openproject;
Also create the databases openproject_development
and openproject_test
and grant privileges on them if you are on a development machine.
Replace my_password
with an appropriate password (avoid to use ‘!’’ in the password).
Install OpenProject
Clone the OpenProject repository.
git clone https://github.com/opf/openproject.git cd openproject git checkout stable
Run bundler to install all gems
bundle install
or the following if you decided not to install rmagick
bundle install --without rmagick
Copy config/database.yml.example
to config/database.yml
.
cd config cp database.yml.example database.yml
Edit database.yml
and fill in your database username and password.
Create an OpenProject email account. We use a free gmail account in our example configuration.
Copy config/configuration.yml.example
to config/configuration.yml
.
cp configuration.yml.example configuration.yml
Edit the default
key to look like this:
# default configuration options for all environments default: # Outgoing emails configuration (see examples above) email_delivery: delivery_method: :smtp perform_deliveries: true smtp_settings: address: smtp.gmail.com port: 587 enable_starttls_auto: true domain: "gmail.com" authentication: :login user_name: "yourgmailaccountname” password: "yourpassword"
Note that the enable_starttls_auto: true
line was added.
Optional: If you want to use the memcached
cache server add the following line to the configuration (don’t forget to install memcached
beforehand - see the package dependencies for details):
rails_cache_store: :memcache
Create databases:
Create databases:
bundle exec rake db:create:all
Note: bundle exec
helps to execute OpenProject with just those gems that were explicitly installed via bundle install
. It is recommended to prepend bundle exec
before every ruby oder gem invocation.
Run database migrations:
bundle exec rake db:migrate
Note: Per default the development
environment is loaded. If you want to execute a command (like bundle exec rake db:migrate
in the production
environment, do RAILS_ENV="production" bundle exec rake db:migrate
. the same applies to the test
environment.)
Populate your database with example data. This is useful for development. In production systems, you probably want to configure OpenProject yourself (note that this also includes creating an admin account).
bundle exec rake db:seed
In development
mode the database is populated with a lot of sample usage data (some users, work packages, news, …) to simulate a lively OpenProject installation (grab a cup of coffee, this may take some time).
However, in production
mode very few data is generated. Basically it’s just an admin account and some default types and roles.
Generate a secret token for the session store:
bundle exec rake generate_secret_token
Install plugins (optional)
*For general information about OpenProject plug-ins refer to to the plug-in page
Create a Gemfile.plugins
file and add OpenProject plugins of your choice. In our example we install the openproject-plugins
plugin (which adds a useful plugin generator so that you can start developing your custom plugin faster).
vi Gemfile.plugins gem "openproject-plugins", "~> 1.0.2"
Run bundler to install the plugin gems:
bundle install
Read the gems README
or installation instructions. Some gems need further configuration. Some gems even add migrations - you need to install them manually.
Start application server
bundle exec rails server
You should now be able to access OpenProject at http://localhost:3000
, where localhost is the IP address of the current machine.
The default administrator ID is admin and the password is admin.
Further production setup
In a production system you probably want to set up
- the passenger gem (or use another rails deployment option)
- precompile assets (
bundle exec rake assets:precompile
) - backups
- init scripts
- monitoring
- in
production.rb
setconfig.serve_static_assets = true
when you are not behind a webserver
For a production setup, we recommend to use the mod_security apache module (if you deploy with an apache webserver).